I.- Read the following story. Then fill in the graphic organisers.
They're Made out of Meat
"They're made
out of meat."
"Meat?"
"Meat. They're made out of meat."
"Meat?"
"There's no doubt about it. We picked up several from different parts of
the planet, took them aboard our recon vessels, and probed them all the way
through. They're completely meat."
"That's impossible. What about the radio signals? The messages to the
stars?"
"They use the radio waves to talk, but the signals don't come from them.
The signals come from machines."
"So who made the machines? That's who we want to contact."
"They made the machines. That's what I'm trying to tell you. Meat made the
machines."
"That's ridiculous. How can meat make a machine? You're asking me to
believe in sentient meat."
"I'm not asking you, I'm telling you. These creatures are the only
sentient race in that sector and they're made out of meat."
"Maybe they're like the orfolei. You know, a carbon-based intelligence
that goes through a meat stage."
"Nope. They're born meat and they die meat. We studied them for several of
their life spans, which didn't take long. Do you have any idea what's the life
span of meat?"
"Spare me. Okay, maybe they're only part meat. You know, like the
weddilei. A meat head with an electron plasma brain inside."
"Nope. We thought of that, since they do have meat heads, like the
weddilei. But I told you, we probed them. They're meat all the way
through."
"No brain?"
"Oh, there's a brain all right. It's just that the brain is made out of
meat! That's what I've been trying to tell you."
"So ... what does the thinking?"
"You're not understanding, are you? You're refusing to deal with what I'm
telling you. The brain does the thinking. The meat."
"Thinking meat! You're asking me to believe in thinking meat!"
"Yes, thinking meat! Conscious meat! Loving meat. Dreaming meat. The meat
is the whole deal! Are you beginning to get the picture or do I have to start
all over?"
"Omigod. You're serious then. They're made out of meat."
"Thank you. Finally. Yes. They are indeed made out of meat. And they've
been trying to get in touch with us for almost a hundred of their years."
"Omigod. So what does this meat have in mind?"
"First it wants to talk to us. Then I imagine it wants to explore the
Universe, contact other sentiences, swap ideas and information. The
usual."
"We're supposed to talk to meat."
"That's the idea. That's the message they're sending out by radio. 'Hello.
Anyone out there. Anybody home.' That sort of thing."
"They actually do talk, then. They use words, ideas, concepts?"
"Oh, yes. Except they do it with meat."
"I thought you just told me they used radio."
"They do, but what do you think is on the radio? Meat sounds. You know how
when you slap or flap meat, it makes a noise? They talk by flapping their meat
at each other. They can even sing by squirting air through their meat."
"Omigod. Singing meat. This is altogether too much. So what do you
advise?"
"Officially or unofficially?"
"Both."
"Officially, we are required to contact, welcome and log in any and all
sentient races or multibeings in this quadrant of the Universe, without
prejudice, fear or favor. Unofficially, I advise that we erase the records and
forget the whole thing."
"I was hoping you would say that."
"It seems harsh, but there is a limit. Do we really want to make contact
with meat?"
"I agree one hundred percent. What's there to say? 'Hello, meat. How's it
going?' But will this work? How many planets are we dealing with here?"
"Just one. They can travel to other planets in special meat containers,
but they can't live on them. And being meat, they can only travel through C
space. Which limits them to the speed of light and makes the possibility of
their ever making contact pretty slim. Infinitesimal, in fact."
"So we just pretend there's no one home in the Universe."
"That's it."
"Cruel. But you said it yourself, who wants to meet meat? And the ones who
have been aboard our vessels, the ones you probed? You're sure they won't
remember?"
"They'll be considered crackpots if they do. We went into their heads and
smoothed out their meat so that we're just a dream to them."
"A dream to meat! How strangely appropriate, that we should be meat's
dream."
"And we marked the entire sector unoccupied."
"Good. Agreed, officially and unofficially. Case closed. Any others?
Anyone interesting on that side of the galaxy?"
"Yes, a rather shy but sweet hydrogen core cluster intelligence in a class
nine star in G445 zone. Was in contact two galactic rotations ago, wants to be
friendly again."
"They always come around."
"And why not? Imagine how unbearably, how unutterably cold the Universe
would be if one were all alone ..."
the end
1.- Use the Venn diagram to compare and contrast the "meat" creatures they describe and human beings.
2.- Use another Venn diagram to compare and contrast humans to the other races they describe; the weddilei and the orfolei even the ones who are speaking.
II.- Cause and effect. Read the following text and fill in the graphic organiser that follows.
The Magna Carta
After the death of Henry II, the rule of England fell to his son, Richard I, and later to another of his sons, John. These leaders were not effective. John lost territory to the French, which upset many. He also increased taxes and oppressed many of his people, arresting them without trials.
In 1215 A.D., many of the nobles in England, who were tired of losing their power, and who were concerned by the tyrant-like behavior of John, came together and wrote a document called the Magna Carta.
The Magna Carta is one of the most important documents in history. It guaranteed the people certain rights, and bound the king to certain laws.
After writing the document, these nobles forced King John to sign it on the threat of civil war. Their intention was only to protect the rights of nobles. They did not care so much about the poor peasants. Nevertheless, in time, the rights established by the Magna Carta were also extended to commoners.
After the death of King John, his son Henry III began to rule on the throne of England. King Henry III expanded the council of his advisors to include certain members of the clergy and important members of the various cities and towns. This great council began to be known as Parliament.
King Henry III’s son, King Edward I, expanded Parliament still further, and began to rely on Parliament for guidance. He encouraged them to meet often to debate important issues, and to give him suggestions in what laws should be passed, and in what direction the kingdom should be taken.
By 1400 A.D., Parliament had been divided into two separate houses. The clergy and nobles met in the House of Lords, while knights and important townspeople met in the House of Commons.
